{"id":4266,"date":"2025-01-07T11:46:32","date_gmt":"2025-01-07T17:46:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/?p=4266"},"modified":"2025-02-10T14:33:14","modified_gmt":"2025-02-10T20:33:14","slug":"artemis-ii-se-retrasa-pero-el-objetivo-se-fortalece","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/?p=4266","title":{"rendered":"Artemis II se retrasa, pero el objetivo se fortalece"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4266\" class=\"elementor elementor-4266\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2932efc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2932efc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7b8801 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7b8801\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5eabb0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a5eabb0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-577db88 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"577db88\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cf2b33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6cf2b33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c27dd9f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c27dd9f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9293490 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9293490\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b3a8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"36b3a8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5b1228 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e5b1228\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa038c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fa038c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2fa23f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e2fa23f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee0fb1e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ee0fb1e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9915e72 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9915e72\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a69a2ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a69a2ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Artemis II se retrasa, pero el objetivo se fortalece<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ec7fa0 e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3ec7fa0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30df2d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"30df2d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Abigail Carmona<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-514d38b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"514d38b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Publicado el 24 de diciembre del 2024<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30a616a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"30a616a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b243e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b243e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><p>Un inesperado fen\u00f3meno en la nave de prueba fue analizado por expertos para determinar la causa<\/p><\/li><li aria-level=\"1\"><p>Al tener como prioridad la seguridad de las futuras tripulaciones de la Campa\u00f1a Artemis, la NASA aplaz\u00f3 las fechas de lanzamiento<\/p><\/li><li aria-level=\"1\"><p>Llegar nuevamente a la Luna e iniciar la exploraci\u00f3n de Marte sigue siendo la meta para la que se preparan arduamente<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b48cac e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3b48cac\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea8c22c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ea8c22c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4db1ba2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4db1ba2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5683c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b5683c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb72bc0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fb72bc0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e12458 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8e12458\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f2f6a5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5f2f6a5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5444eb0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5444eb0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4046ad3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4046ad3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5da7d09 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5da7d09\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22d7187 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"22d7187\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a08b4a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2a08b4a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4750ba9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4750ba9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68851c0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"68851c0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8057bd5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8057bd5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La carrera espacial moderna ha estado marcada por grandes avances tecnol\u00f3gicos, la participaci\u00f3n e influencia de empresas privadas, iniciativas comerciales y la fuerte competencia entre potencias como Estados Unidos, China y Rusia. Y aunque por d\u00e9cadas para el pa\u00eds del norte de Am\u00e9rica no fue prioridad retomar los viajes a la Luna, en el siglo XXI este ha sido uno de sus objetivos y el 2025 era clave en ello, sin embargo, de sorpresa para el mundo, esto nuevamente se ver\u00e1 retrasado.<\/p><p>Tras m\u00e1s de 50 a\u00f1os del \u00e9xito del Programa Apolo con el alunizaje de la humanidad en la d\u00e9cada de los 70, Estados Unidos retom\u00f3 el plan de regresar a la Luna y sentar las bases para iniciar con la exploraci\u00f3n humana de Marte y para ello elabor\u00f3 la Campa\u00f1a Artemis, una serie de misiones lideradas por la Administraci\u00f3n Nacional de Aeron\u00e1utica y el Espacio (NASA).<\/p><p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4268\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/?attachment_id=4268\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/inicio_Artemis-II-se-retrasa-pero-el-objetivo-se-fortalece.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1219,885\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"inicio_Artemis II se retrasa, pero el objetivo se fortalece\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/inicio_Artemis-II-se-retrasa-pero-el-objetivo-se-fortalece-1024x743.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4268 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/inicio_Artemis-II-se-retrasa-pero-el-objetivo-se-fortalece.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1219\" height=\"885\" srcset=\"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/inicio_Artemis-II-se-retrasa-pero-el-objetivo-se-fortalece.jpg 1219w, https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/inicio_Artemis-II-se-retrasa-pero-el-objetivo-se-fortalece-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/inicio_Artemis-II-se-retrasa-pero-el-objetivo-se-fortalece-1024x743.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/inicio_Artemis-II-se-retrasa-pero-el-objetivo-se-fortalece-768x558.jpg 768w, https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/inicio_Artemis-II-se-retrasa-pero-el-objetivo-se-fortalece-600x436.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1219px) 100vw, 1219px\" \/><\/p><p>La primera de ellas, Artemis I, fue una misi\u00f3n no tripulada lanzada en noviembre de 2022, cuyo objetivo fue probar el cohete Space Launch System (SLS) y la nave Orion, poniendo a \u00e9sta en \u00f3rbita para realizar un vuelo alrededor del sat\u00e9lite natural y as\u00ed, saber si los sistemas empleados eran seguros para llevar a humanos hasta all\u00e1. Tras 25 d\u00edas de vuelo, la c\u00e1psula volvi\u00f3 con \u00e9xito a la Tierra, sentando las bases para su sucesora.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>Artemis II ser\u00e1 la primera misi\u00f3n tripulada con 4 astronautas, quienes a bordo de la nave Orion realizar\u00e1n una trayectoria de aproximaci\u00f3n a la Luna, pero sin aterrizar en ella, para despu\u00e9s volver a nuestro planeta. Este viaje estaba previsto para septiembre del 2025, pero tras algunas revisiones t\u00e9cnicas, la NASA recientemente inform\u00f3 que no ser\u00e1 posible hacerlo en tal a\u00f1o y tendr\u00e1n que esperar algunos meses m\u00e1s.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>Tras el retorno de Artemis I se observ\u00f3 un problema con la nave utilizada, pues su escudo t\u00e9rmico sufri\u00f3 una inesperada p\u00e9rdida de material carbonizado durante su reentrada en la atm\u00f3sfera. De acuerdo con el an\u00e1lisis realizado por la NASA junto a un equipo de revisi\u00f3n independiente, se determin\u00f3 que este desgaste se debi\u00f3 a que \u201cel escudo t\u00e9rmico de Artemis I no permit\u00eda evacuar suficientemente los gases generados en el interior de un material denominado Avcoat, lo que provoc\u00f3 que parte del material se agrietara y se desprendiera\u201d.<\/p><p>Seg\u00fan el informe, el Avcoat es un material clave en el sistema de protecci\u00f3n t\u00e9rmica de la nave y sus tripulantes para resguardarlos de la alta temperatura que se genera cuando atraviesan la atm\u00f3sfera terrestre en su retorno, y aunque Artemis I no estaba tripulada, aseguran que este desgaste no hubiera representado un problema para la temperatura experimentada al interior, sin embargo, los resultados de las pruebas ameritan ajustes t\u00e9cnicos, modificaciones en la trayectoria y, por tanto, un aplazamiento de la siguiente misi\u00f3n.<\/p><p>El lanzamiento de Artemis II ahora est\u00e1 contemplado para abril de 2026, plazo que dar\u00e1 tiempo a que los ingenieros sigan preparando a Orion con un escudo t\u00e9rmico y tambi\u00e9n abordar los sistemas de control medioambiental y de soporte vital de la nave, acoplar los componentes del cohete SLS y prepararlos para su integraci\u00f3n con Orion.<\/p><p>\u201cDurante todo nuestro proceso para investigar el fen\u00f3meno del escudo t\u00e9rmico y determinar un camino a seguir, nos hemos mantenido fieles a los valores fundamentales de la NASA; pusimos primero la seguridad y el an\u00e1lisis basado en datos\u201d, dijo Catherine Koerner, administradora asociada de la Direcci\u00f3n de Misi\u00f3n de Desarrollo de Sistemas de Exploraci\u00f3n en la sede de la NASA en Washington.\u00a0<\/p><p>Asimismo, los equipos de ingenier\u00eda ya se encuentran ensamblando a Orion para Artemis III, misi\u00f3n con la que se planea realizar el primer aterrizaje del siglo en el polo sur de la superficie lunar, previsto para mediados del a\u00f1o 2027.<\/p><p>\u201cCon Artemis, la NASA explorar\u00e1 m\u00e1s de la Luna que nunca, aprender\u00e1 a vivir y trabajar m\u00e1s lejos de nuestro hogar y se preparar\u00e1 para la futura exploraci\u00f3n humana del planeta rojo. El SLS de la NASA, los sistemas terrestres de exploraci\u00f3n y la nave Orion, junto con el sistema de aterrizaje para seres humanos, los trajes espaciales de nueva generaci\u00f3n, la estaci\u00f3n espacial lunar Gateway y los futuros veh\u00edculos exploradores son los cimientos de la NASA para la exploraci\u00f3n del espacio profundo\u201d se lee en su<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/news-release\/la-nasa-comparte-resultados-del-escudo-termico-de-orion-actualiza-las-misiones-artemis\/\"> comunicado<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57868d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"57868d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/ICONO-OJO-10-qwtd74rykebta7327nkjuf82xkng2r7lbtbbjfkly8.png\" title=\"ICONO OJO-10\" alt=\"ICONO OJO-10\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e4f291 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5e4f291\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b3148a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5b3148a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cd9173 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9cd9173\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/central-05-1024x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-770\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/central-05-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/central-05-300x300.png?crop=1 300w, https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/central-05-150x150.png?crop=1 150w, https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/central-05-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/central-05-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/central-05-1200x1200.png?crop=1 1200w, https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/central-05-800x800.png?crop=1 800w, https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/central-05-600x600.png?crop=1 600w, https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/central-05-400x400.png?crop=1 400w, https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/central-05-200x200.png?crop=1 200w, 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