{"id":2433,"date":"2024-10-28T18:18:15","date_gmt":"2024-10-29T00:18:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/?p=2433"},"modified":"2025-01-14T15:31:56","modified_gmt":"2025-01-14T21:31:56","slug":"que-es-la-no-violencia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/?p=2433","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la no violencia?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"height:64px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-lato-font-family\" style=\"font-size:50px;font-style:normal;font-weight:900;line-height:1.1\"><strong><strong><strong>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la no violencia?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:900\"><strong>Jaiziri Galvan<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-barlow-font-family wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:500\">Publicado el 28 de octubre del 2024<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-barlow-font-family\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-size:20px;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:1.4\">Se estableci\u00f3 el D\u00eda Mundial de la No Violencia en honor al nacimiento, en 1869, del activista Mahatma Gandhi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-barlow-font-family\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-size:20px;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:1.4\">Busca conseguir una cultura de paz, tolerancia y comprensi\u00f3n, como es se\u00f1alado en los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) de la Agenda 2030<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-barlow-font-family wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:20px;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:1.4\"><strong>La \u201cno violencia\u201d es definida por la Organizaci\u00f3n de Naciones Unidas (ONU) como la resistencia no violenta, es decir,&nbsp; rechazar el uso de la violencia f\u00edsica para lograr un cambio social o pol\u00edtico.<\/strong> Una forma de lucha social que ha sido adoptada alrededor del mundo en campa\u00f1as en favor de la justicia social.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-barlow-font-family wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:20px;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:1.4\"><strong>En un contexto hist\u00f3rico, el t\u00e9rmino de no violencia fue inicialmente usado por Mahatma Ghandi, un activista y pol\u00edtico hind\u00fa que tuvo un papel relevante para la independencia de la India durante los a\u00f1os de 1900, promoviendo siempre los movimientos sociales con la no violencia.<\/strong> Entre estos movimientos se encuentran la hist\u00f3rica Marcha de la Sal en 1930, la cual consist\u00eda en pensar que es irracional intentar usar la violencia para conseguir una sociedad pac\u00edfica. \u00c9l cre\u00eda que los Indios no deber\u00edan usar la violencia o el odio en su lucha por la libertad del colonialismo ingl\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-barlow-font-family wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:20px;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:1.4\">Adem\u00e1s, la ONU define la acci\u00f3n no violenta en tres categor\u00edas:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1275\" height=\"1001\" data-attachment-id=\"2436\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/?attachment_id=2436\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Mahatma-Gandhi.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1275,1001\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Mahatma Gandhi\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Mahatma-Gandhi-1024x804.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Mahatma-Gandhi.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2436\" style=\"width:494px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Mahatma-Gandhi.jpg 1275w, https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Mahatma-Gandhi-300x236.jpg 300w, https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Mahatma-Gandhi-1024x804.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Mahatma-Gandhi-768x603.jpg 768w, https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Mahatma-Gandhi-1200x942.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Mahatma-Gandhi-600x471.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1275px) 100vw, 1275px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ilustrador: Osvaldo GF.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:1000px\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:20px\">Protesta y persuasi\u00f3n, incluyendo marchas y conmemoraciones.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:20px\">No-cooperaci\u00f3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:20px\">Intervenci\u00f3n no violenta, como bloqueos y ocupaciones.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-barlow-font-family wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:20px;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:1.4\">En M\u00e9xico, por ejemplo, una forma de usar el principio de la no violencia, es mediante canciones creadas con motivo de las marchas feministas del 8M, tales como la \u201cCanci\u00f3n Sin Miedo\u201d de la cantautora Vivir Quintana que se ha convertido en un himno del feminismo. En sus letras expresa el descontento de la situaci\u00f3n de inseguridad y desigualdad que viven las mujeres en el pa\u00eds, pero no recurre necesariamente a la violencia para ser un acto de resistencia.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-barlow-font-family wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:20px;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:1.4\">En la resoluci\u00f3n 61\/271 de la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas aprobada en junio de 2007 y que tiene como prop\u00f3sito promover una cultura de paz, se establece el 2 de octubre como fecha oficial del D\u00eda Internacional de la No Violencia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"75\" height=\"71\" data-attachment-id=\"175\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/?attachment_id=175\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/ICONO-OJO-10-e1726070911528.png\" data-orig-size=\"75,71\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"ICONO OJO-10\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/ICONO-OJO-10-e1726070911528.png\" src=\"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/ICONO-OJO-10-e1726070911528.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-175\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1693\" height=\"1693\" data-attachment-id=\"770\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/?attachment_id=770\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/central-05.png\" data-orig-size=\"1693,1693\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"central-05\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/central-05-1024x1024.png\" src=\"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/central-05.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-770\" srcset=\"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/central-05.png 1693w, https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/central-05-300x300.png?crop=1 300w, https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/central-05-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/central-05-150x150.png?crop=1 150w, https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/central-05-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/central-05-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/central-05-1200x1200.png?crop=1 1200w, https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/central-05-800x800.png?crop=1 800w, https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/central-05-600x600.png?crop=1 600w, https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/central-05-400x400.png?crop=1 400w, https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/central-05-200x200.png?crop=1 200w, https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/central-05-1320x1320.png 1320w, https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/central-05-100x100.png?crop=1 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1693px) 100vw, 1693px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-nexa-font-family wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:900\">ETIQUETAS<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/tag\/no-violencia\/\">No violencia<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/tag\/filem\/\">Bienestar<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/tag\/sociedad\/\">Sociedad<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/tag\/mujeres\/\">Mujeres<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/tag\/paz\/\">Paz<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/tag\/protestas\/\">Protestas<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/tag\/marcha\/\">Marcha<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/tag\/onu\/\">ONU<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/tag\/desigualdad\/\">Desigualdad<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/tag\/independencia\/\">Independencia<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Se estableci\u00f3 el D\u00eda Mundial de la No Violencia en honor al nacimiento, en 1869, del activista Mahatma Gandhi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":252031859,"featured_media":2436,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1697,1395],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-equidades-2","category-equidades"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pfQnqJ-Df","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Mahatma-Gandhi.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2433","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/252031859"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2433"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2433\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3387,"href":"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2433\/revisions\/3387"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2433"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2433"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orbemx.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2433"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}